A Brief Analysis on Sexism in English - 5522 Words

A Brief Analysis on Sexism in English Abstract Sexism is engrained in the language people speak all over the world. English, one of the most popular languages in the world is no exception. The phenomenon of sexism is not only a linguistic one, but basically, a social issue that is far more notice-worthy than the public would have thought. Demonstrations of Sexism in English are too numerous to be totally covered. This paper illustrates demonstrations from the viewpoints of word-structure, word choosing, sentence structure, sentence pattern, meaning and speech, just to name the most common ones. Then it takes an insight into the causes of sexism in English— the historical, cultural, political, economical, educational, physiological†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"John is really a good guy, isn’t he?† Buy doing this, they successfully gain some room of maneuver to revise their statement but present themselves as indecisive, hesitant and liable to follow the tide. C. Sexism in Meaning One of the most underst andable demonstrations of English as a language of sexism is the generic reference of the masculine words. The masculine pronouns â€Å"he, his, himself† have been treated as common gender pronouns since last century. The American Congress even passed an act in 1880 to legalize this usage of â€Å"he† in Congress. What’s more, the word â€Å"man† has also been granted the privilege to cover both sexes. The 1776 Declaration of Independence out of which borne the so-called most democratic nation in the world proclaims that â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 4. British biologist Charles Darwin’s epoch-making masterpiece was titled â€Å"the origin of the man†. So it’s clear-cut from the above illustrations that certain masculine words have gained some generally recognized widened meanings. In additional, there are disparities between the paired words with respect to different sexes . The word â€Å"master† can mean: 1). a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home; 2). a person who is able to control something; 3). a person who is skilled atShow MoreRelatedSexism : Women Are Weak, Less Intelligent, And Less Important Than Men1399 Words   |  6 PagesSexism is â€Å"the belief that women are weaker, less intelligent, and less important than men† (Longman, 1995).Sexism is defined â€Å"as a negative attitude or discriminatory behavior based on the presumed inferiority or difference of women as a group† (Cameron, 2001).Cornell (as cited in Trujillo, 1991, p. 290) defines hegemonic masculinity as â€Å"the culturally idealized form of masculine character† which underlines â€Å"the connecting of masculinity to toughness and competitiveness† and â€Å"the subordination ofRead MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Caryl Churchill: Socialist Feminism and Brechtian Dramaturgy,† the third chapter of Janel le Reinelt’s After Brecht: British Epic Theatre (1994). 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How the free trade agreement between US and Canada started and settledRead MoreEssay on Nursing Care Plan2695 Words   |  11 PagesThe use of an interpreter or a bilingual health provider when presenting medication education (Aboul-Enein Ahmed 2006). Rationale 1a: An interpreter or bilingual health provider needs to be used when presenting medication education with a non-English speaking patient to bridge the language barrier between the health provider and the patient (Squires 2009). This is because generally when a person comprehends the important aspects of their medications the rate of compliance increases (McGraw DrennanRead MoreLanguage as a Social Construction of Reality.4593 Words   |  19 Pagesmyself and it is coercive in its effect on me.@ Research into the social psychology of language as well as studies on language and social interaction has evolved over the past several decades among several disciplines including sociology, psychology, English, anthropology, communication, philosophy, and linguistics (Robinson 1998; Wieder 1999). One way in which language is believed to influence our understanding of social reality 62 goes back to the ideas of Sapir (1929, 1949) and Whorf (1956). TheRead MoreCross Cultural Communication9880 Words   |  40 PagesThe effective communication holds one of the key of establishing business and personal relationship in these countries. This paper also looks into some of concepts and theories in intercultural and Cross-cultural communication, thus providing a brief empirical research into culture-based value variations and providing a short outline of the major works in this area (e.g. the works of Hall, Hofstede, and Schwartz). Having insight into the cultural dynamics of a country or region can be very helpfulRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesDates 3. Student profile 4. A suggested invitation for a sportscaster speaker Designed for teachers, this section is suggestive only, and is open to input—as is, in fact, this whole project. Your responses are encouraged, and I wish you well in your analysis of and/or career in sportscasting. Chapter 1 Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Exercise 1.1: Your Definition/Description of Sportscasting We all have our own experiences with the subject of sportscasting. Tell about

Religion A Matter Of Belief - 1321 Words

A Matter of Belief What are beliefs? A belief may be the acceptance of something as truthful. It may perhaps be considered a condition or custom to place confidence in a supernatural phenomenon. Or it may just depend on the individual and the religion he/she follows. Beliefs are what make the foundation of world religions such as Yoruba and Judaism. They play a huge role in the lives of the religions’ followers. Practitioners of the Yoruba religion have faith in the supreme, self-existing deity – Olodumare. Judaism followers have faith in Yahweh, and some Jewish individuals do not believe in a G-d (supreme-being). Beliefs are important to each religion in its own unique way. The traditions provide a way of life for those who practice both Yoruba religion and Judaism; however, these traditions vary among the two religions due to their origin and beginnings. Judaism, as a monotheistic faith that originated in Canaan, also holds many beliefs and practices in common with the polytheistic Yo ruba religion. One of the world’s primal religions is the Yoruba religion. This religion was practiced for more than one thousand years, throughout the African continent. This religion became to be known as â€Å"The Way of Connection.† Its people began to stress upon the connection with babalawos (priests) in order to communicate with the high-god. Through rituals, ancestor worship, and orishas (gods), members of the religion established this connection and communication (Prothero 206-208). InShow MoreRelatedReligion and New Age Movements968 Words   |  4 Pageselsewhere, assess the view that most people today see spirituality and religious belief as purely private and personal matters. In society today religion can be seen in two different ways, as a private and personal matter or something to share with your community. Some sociologists would argue that religion and spirituality is a private matter because of televangelism, which is where people watch their religions services on television or go on online churches in the comfort and privacy of theirRead MoreReligion Is A Belief System1584 Words   |  7 PagesIn the beginning of the semester during chapter 2, we were asked to define religion. I had defined religion as that it is â€Å"something of a higher power that people believe in† and that â€Å"it relates to many different aspects of life including indescribable events, how to act/rules of behavior and stories of how existance happened.† Today, I would change my definition of religion. I’ve learned that not all religions believe in a higher power. Buddhism falls into this category. Buddhists believe in teachingsRead MoreReligion in Thin gs Fall Apart Essay examples1076 Words   |  5 PagesFor many people, religion is a very touchy subject. For most, it is a personal decision; people choose a faith that aligns with their beliefs, ideas, and faiths. Although people would like to think that religion is a personal decision, and they can adapt it to how they feel and what they believe, in practice, that is not the case. Religion represents a commitment to a set of principles that are not moldable, adaptable, or flexible. Religion, although it may be a personal belief, it is extremelyRead MoreSociological Perspectives on Religion Essay example991 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Religion is a ritualized system of beliefs and practices related to things defined as sacred by an organized community of believers.† (Basirico et.al. 379). Religion is an important element in the society because it influences the way individuals act and think. It has shaped the relationship and bonding among families as well as influenced the decision made in economics and politics. Religion in general has contributed to shape a society and a government structure which will influence the way theRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pagescultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes† and religion as â€Å"something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience.† The question stated on our political survey reads â€Å"shared religious belief isn’t and important part of our society.† And I disagree with that. Almost everyone has his or her own sets of beliefs and morals, which is what makes them who they are. I believe we need religion in society, otherwise we would all just be mindless robots withRead MoreAtheism and Religion916 Words   |  4 PagesAtheism amp; Religion Atheism, by definition, is â€Å"the doctrine or belief that there is no God† (Dictionary.com). If you cannot say I believe in a Deity/God/Supreme Being then you are an atheist.† (Religion of Atheism). A religion has two components which must both be present. It is a system of ritual and belief. It is focused on a supernatural being or beings. â€Å"Some Atheists, for their own political reasons, assert that Atheism is not a religion but instead is the total absence of religion† (McGinnis)Read MoreEssay on Religious Relativity1017 Words   |  5 Pagesrequires students to tolerate other people’s religious beliefs and practices, at the same time recognizing their own beliefs and practices as just one system in a world of diverse, yet equally legitimate, religious systems. In todays society we see an array of people practicing, preaching, and learning religion. We find people everyday that recognize their own beliefs to be beliefs and nothing more but we als o see people who consider their beliefs to be the truth and hold that truth to be the highestRead MoreReflection On The World Religions Course861 Words   |  4 PagesShere World religions REFLECTION ON THE WORLD RELIGIONS COURSE. 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It is important to note that religion and politics are two different domains that should not intermingleRead MoreSpirituality As A Universal Human Experience Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious spirituality involves in a belief greater than oneself, their religious belief shapes and define their spiritual life. (Dhillon, 2011) states that the religions of the world falls into two categories, prayer oriented-religions and the meditation oriented religions. He stated that prayer oriented religions are Christianity and Hinduism and other popular religions of the world, that prays to some higher power such as god. He stated that the meditat ed oriented religion is Buddhism and Taoism whereby

Hotel Brand Strategy of Contemporary Issues In The Hotel Industry Sa

Question: Describe about the Contemporary Issues in the Hotel Industry? Answer: Introduction Now days, Dens De Pelsmacker (2010) commented on the fact that with the development of hospitality industry, the hotel industry have becomes very much conscious and pioneer about branding. It is a belief that more the branding strategy will be strong; the brand image of the hotel will be good and will occupy a good position in the market. In addition to this Go Govers (2010) had a view that the hotel industry also gives a good focus on the hospitality and service provided to the customers and also stays focused regarding the quality of the service provided to the customers. Customer satisfaction is another important issue that the hotel industry is focused on as it considered to be the most important one. 1) Identified assumptions that are made According to Ling, Guo He (2012) the implicit assumptions that the made in this context regarding the hotel industry are- Assumption 1: awareness regarding the brand- The hotel needs to be focused regarding the brand consciousness and also need to act accordingly. Assumption 2: overall customer satisfaction- The hotel industry also needs to satisfy the customers for the overall progression and growth. Assumption 3: increasing market share- The hotel industry through customer satisfaction and up-graded performance needs to increase the market share to a considerable amount. Assumption 4: brand loyalty- The hotel works in the most progressive way to increase the brand loyalty of the hotel. Assumption 5: quality awareness- The hotel industry is always focused towards the quality for providing sufficient satisfaction to the customers. In addition to this, the explicit assumptions that are made in this context are- Assumption 6: the relationship between hotel brands and guests- The hotel industry focuses towards the relationship between guests and hotel brands. Assumption 7: extension of brand- The hotel industry in order to extend the brand needs to give a full satisfaction to the customers. Assumption 8: relationship between franchising and hotel branding There exists a firm relationship between hotel branding and franchising in order to rescale the financial effect on the hotel. Assumption 9: customers decision regarding the choice of hotels- For having the customers the hotel industry has to outperform in order to mould the customers decision towards the specific hotels. Assumption 10: value created by branding- The hotel industry focuses on the value that is created through branding. O'Neill, J. (2004) commented regarding the fact that these assumptions thus made in this article are entirely done to make the readers understand the strategy that the hotel undertakes to improve the brand image and capture a huge market position in this competitive environment. This article clearly identifies both the implicit and explicit assumptions that are made in this context that helps the readers in better understanding of the topic. 2) Challenges towards the assumptions that are made The assumptions that are made in this context are sufficient and there is no point of challenging the assumptions. Below are the points that support the claims. According to O'Neill Mattila (2009) it is clearly illustrated that the hotel industry are very much conscious about the overall branding. This is because depending on the branding, the brand image of the company is also highly affected. The hotel industry works hard for providing an overall satisfaction to the customers that also leads to the increased market share as well as loyalty of the customers towards the brand. In addition to this, Enz (2010) had a view that the hotel industry also is highly focused on the relationship between the hotel branding and the customers along with franchising and brands of the hotel. The hotel industry provides a good service to the customers and is also concerned with the overall satisfaction level on the customers since this affects the decision of the customers regarding the choice of the hotels. Moreover, Ling, Guo He (2012) also commented that the more the hotel will be satisfying the customers, the more it will have a potential growth and hence its market share will be increasing to a considerate rate. This will lead to the opening of new franchises that will also increase the brand image of the hotel and hence the hotel will be extended globally. 3) Explanation of the logical reasoning The assumptions that are made have a comprehensive explanation that will be supporting the article to a considerable extent. According to Go Govers (2010) it is a necessity of the hotel industry to look after the customer satisfaction and provide the customers with excellent services regarding all kind of issues. This satisfaction to the customers enhances the relationship between the hotel industry and the customers. As a result, Dens De Pelsmacker (2010) had commented that this creates a good bonding between the potential customers and the hotel industry. The customers in return recommend the hotel to their relatives, friends and colleagues through word of mouth and also write excellent reviews regarding the services of the hotel that ultimately affects the brand image and value of the hotel to the maximum. O'Neill Mattila (2009) commented on the fact that the factors that satisfy the customers and increase the value of the hotel are their excellent services, cleanliness in the hotel rooms, maintenance of the hotel, friendliness of the employees. Apart from this the knowledge of the employees regarding the services and attending the guests also affects the brand image of the hotel. In addition to this, Cunill (2006) had a view that more the hotel will be serving the customers and satisfying them, the more they will be collecting the revenues that will lead to the expansion and extension of the hotel industry. This will help the hotels to open new franchises that will attract more customers and will also provide services to them for having a good brand image. Moreover, De Mooij Hofstede (2010) commented on the fact that the services of the customers also affect the decision making process of the customers that directly affects the brand value of the hotels. It is to be remembered that the consumers are always biased towards those hotels and brands that are having a good market share, a good brand name and value. Moreover, Sturman, Corgel Verma (2011) also commented that the service that is provided by the hotels to the customers also affects the market share of the hotel. 4) Identifying evidence that are presented for assertions According to O'Neill Mattila (2009) this article have strong, clear and complete evidences regarding the assertions that are made in this article regarding the hotel brand strategy. The hotel brand and the customers have a very strong relationship between them along with a good relationship between franchising and hotel branding. Ling, Guo He (2012) commented that in this article that the lenders are much more comfortable towards a branded hotel rather than other hotels. This helps the lenders in incorporating tight financial formulas and laws for lending out money. For lending the money, Go Govers (2010) had a view that the owners also need to scrutinize the portfolio of a firm for incorporating the branding strategies that are most suitable to the property of the owners. For extending the brand image and attracting more customers the hotel industry plays a pivotal role and also is multi- disciple for serving the customers according to their travel reasons. Dens De Pelsmacker (2010) commented that there are several customers those are travelling during several purposes and trusts of the brands of the hotel regarding their services. The more the customers will be satisfied through the services; the brand image of the hotel industry will flourish in this competitive market. The customers through various sources such as websites and word of mouth understands the hospitality and customer services of the hotels and based on it the chooses the hotels. Another factor that affects the value of the brand of the hotel industry is the word of mouth of the customers. It is a very essential and strong marketing strategy that helps the hotel in gaining a huge customer database and also helps it to get extended globally for serving the customers. Cunill (2006) had an opinion that the brand extension of the hotel also helps in getting a financial advantage and collecting higher revenues. In addition to this, the familiar and popular brands also get an added advantage in collecting higher revenues and savings from the market. 5) Explanation of the evidence if necessary In this section, the above mentioned evidences that are mentioned are clearly described and explained for the ease of the customers. De Mooij Hofstede (2010) commented on the fact that the customers decision also depends on the services of the hotel to the customers according to their needs and requirements. The cleanliness regarding the hotel rooms, the attitude of the employees towards the customers and their treatment also affects the customer retention and satisfaction. According to Herskovitz Crystal (2010) the hotels will be getting more branding and value once they will be satisfying the customers and retaining those customers in future. Moreover, this will also help in getting a strong word of mouth from the customers that will also increase their brand value and image that will also help in occupying a good image among the competitive market. In addition to this, Ling, Guo He (2012) commented on the fact that the hotels need to have a good brand image in the eyes of the customers by providing them with all the luxuries and services that they claim to give their guests. It is important to remember that the more the hotels will excel in delivering excellent services to the customers, the more the hotel will be gaining competitive advantage over other branded hotels. Go Govers (2010) also had a view that maintaining good relationship with the customers also benefits the hotel in gaining the old customers as well as new customers. Depending on the quality of the services and attending the guests and keeping the rooms and other sections of the hotel clean, the relationship between the customers and the hotel also gets improved. Apart from this, O'Neill Mattila (2009) also had an opinion that on the basis of branding and retention of the customers, the brand loyalty of the hotel depends. More the customers will be loyal with the hotel, the brand value will be increased that will definitely affect the market share of the hotel. 6) Explanation of whose interests and what interests are served by the assertions made by author In this article the assertions that the author has made serves the interest of both the customers and the hotel industry. According to Cunill (2006) the relationship between the hotel industry and customers are closely kitted with each other and are strongly dependent on one another. The brand value of the hotel strongly depends on the services provided to the customers and the loyalty of the customers in return. Moreover, Dens De Pelsmacker (2010) commented on the fact that the interest and aim of the hotel industry is to gain maximum number of the customers, brand value as well as revenues that are essential for extension of the hotel industry in this highly competitive market edge. In order to fulfill the interest of the hotels for gaining a good name and revenues, the hotel industry tries their maximum level in satisfying the customers with their service quality and friendliness. In addition to this, Enz (2010) had a view regarding this is that the interest of the customers are also served by the branded hotels. The customers travel from one place to another place and book a branded hotel for staying safe and getting the services properly as well as in time on the basis of their requirements. Apart from this, Ling, Guo He (2012) also had a saying regarding the interests of the customers is that the customers favor those hotels that already have a name, brand value and a good image in the market. The loyalty of the customers stays biased with these hotels with a god brand image and value. This fulfills the interests of the customers by getting a good and a quality service from these hotels. 7) Explanation of the values that underpin the reasoning The article have enough and comprehensive explanation that strengthens and supports the value that are mentioned over here. According to Go Govers (2010) the hotel industry gains more brand loyalty from the customers by providing excellent services to them. This also helps them in retaining the customers that also helps in getting increased services that also help the hotel industry in gaining revenues and higher customer database. The customers also in return stay loyal to those hotels that provide them with the best services and stand up to their needs and requirements. O'Neill Mattila (2009) commented on the reality that the guest satisfaction now days have become one of the important factors for collecting the revenues that will be helping in determining the success of the hotel industry. Enz (2010) had an opinion that depending on the satisfaction of the guests the brand image and collection of the revenues are dependent on. In order to have a steady growth of the hotel, it is essential for the hotel to hold back its image by providing a good service to the customers and satisfying the guests according to the requirement. This helps the hotel to get extended globally for serving the customers and satisfying them. According to Dens De Pelsmacker (2010) the satisfaction level of the customers determines the repeat visits of the customers to those hotels. In addition to this, the friendliness of the employees and their service along with the maintenance of the hotels and rooms also support the evidences to retain back the customers. 8) Explanation the implications of the conclusion In order to hold up the image of the hotel and its brand value O'Neill (2004) commented on the fact that the hotel industry needs to focus on the customer service and satisfaction of the customers. This article well explains the ways to hold up the brand image of the hotel industry as well as retain the customers and maintain a good relationship with the customers. The hotel industry apart from servicing the customers also needs to concentrate on the expansion and extension of the business. This is done if the hotel will be having a good brand image and value. Moreover, Go Govers (2010) had a view that the easy access of the loans is facilitated if the hotel industry will be having a reputed brand image in the society and in the competitive market. It is also often seen that due to mismanagement sometimes the customers complain regarding it, but it can be sorted out easily by handling the grievances of the customers with tactics. This article also shows how the hotel industry works for performing both on the long term and short term equity of the hotel in order to achieve the goals. 9) Explanation of alternative conclusion that can be drawn from the evidence This article well explains the brand image of the hotel and the factors that helps the hotel in keeping up to the mark in this competitive edge. So, on the basis of the article and the factors that are mentioned for keeping up the brand image of the organization, the conclusions are drawn. The article has focused on the strategies that the hotel industries adopt for a long term sustention in the market and occupy a good position in the market. The factors such as keeping relationship with the customers, maintaining a good brand image and providing a good service to the customers helps the hotel industry in getting a good brand image and brand name in the hospitality industry. Moreover, the increase in market share also helps in market extension and service to the customers. The well maintenance and cleanliness of the hotel industry influences the customers to a huge extent which therefore affects the brand image of the hostel. 10) Explanation how generalized the conclusions are The conclusions that are given in this context in the article have an extensible explanation regarding the strategies that the hotel industries generally adopt in order to compete this competitive environment. The conclusions so drawn are focused on the interest of both the hotel industry and customers since both the factors are interlinked with each other. The better the services will be, the better the customers will be accessing the hotel that will ultimately lead to the success of the hotel which will earn it a good brand value and image. References Cunill, O. (2006). The growth strategies of hotel chains. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press. De Mooij, M., Hofstede, G. (2010). The Hofstede model: applications to global branding and advertising strategy and research. International Journal Of Advertising, 29(1), 85. doi:10.2501/s026504870920104x Dens, N., De Pelsmacker, P. (2010). Consumer response to different advertising appeals for new products: The moderating influence of branding strategy and product category involvement. J Brand Manag, 18(1), 50-65. doi:10.1057/bm.2010.22 Enz, C. (2010). The Cornell School of Hotel Administration handbook of applied hospitality strategy. Los Angeles: SAGE. Go, F., Govers, R. (2010). International place branding yearbook 2010. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Herskovitz, S., Crystal, M. (2010). The essential brand persona: storytelling and branding. Journal Of Business Strategy, 31(3), 21-28. doi:10.1108/02756661011036673 Ling, L., Guo, X., He, L. (2012). Optimal pricing strategy of hotel for long-term stay. IJSTM, 17(1), 72. doi:10.1504/ijstm.2012.048024 O'Neill, J. (2004). Hotel Branding Strategy: Its Relationship to Guest Satisfaction and Room Revenue. Journal Of Hospitality Tourism Research, 28(2), 156-165. doi:10.1177/1096348004264081 O'Neill, J., Mattila, A. (2009). Hotel Brand Strategy. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(1), 27-34. doi:10.1177/1938965509352286 Sturman, M., Corgel, J., Verma, R. (2011). The Cornell School of Hotel Administration on Hospitality. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Jane Eyre - Miss Temples Influence On Jane Essays -

Jane Eyre - Miss Temple's Influence on Jane Jane Eyre - Miss Temple's Influence on Jane "Jane Eyre" is set during the Victorian period, at a time where a women's role in society was restrictive and repressive and class differences distinct. A job as a governess was one of the only few respectable positions available to the educated but impoverished single women. Not only is "Jane Eyre" a novel about one woman's journey through life, but Bront also conveys to the reader the social injustices of the period, such as poverty, lack of universal education and sexual inequality. Jane's plight and her "dependant" status is particularly emphasised at the beginning of the novel. Miss Temple is the kind and fair-minded superintendent of Lowood School, who plays an important role in the emotional development of Jane Eyre. Miss Temple is described by Helen as being"good and very clever" and "above the rest, because she knows far more than they do". This description is more significant because it has been said by Helen, and she herself is extremely mature. One of Miss Temple's most outstanding qualities is her ability to command (perhaps unconsciously) respect from everyone around her, "considerable organ of veneration, for I yet retain the sense of admiring awe with which my eyes traced her steps". Even during their first encounter Jane is "impressed"... "by her voice, look and air". Throughout Jane's stay at Lowood, Miss Temple frequently demonstrates her human kindness and compassion for people. An Example of this is when after noticing that the burnt porridge was not eaten by anyone, she ordered a lunch of bread and cheese to be served to all, realising their hunger. This incident is also evidence of her courage, of how she is not afraid to stand up to her superior, when she feels that too much unnecessary suffering has been inflicted on the children Miss Temple's Christianity contrasts with that of Mr Brocklehurst, where instead of preaching restrictive and depressing doctrine, which he then proceeds to contradict, she encourages the children by "precept and example". After the incident involving Mr Brocklehurst announcing to the whole school that Jane is a liar, the reader becomes aware of Miss Temple's sense of natural justice, where before accepting what Mr Brocklehust has said, she inquires from Jane her version. It is of no coincidence that Bront choose to coincide Miss Temple's arrival into the schoolroom with the moon's light "streaming in through a window near". Bront throughout the novel uses weather to set the mood of a character. Jane's time at Gateshead Hall was one of misery and anguish. She was subjected to domestic tyranny, and abused by her cousin John Reed continually. Jane, from her "very first recollections of existence" had been told that she had better not think herself "on an equality with the Misses Reed and Master Reed" and that it was her "place to be humble". At Gateshead she was made to feel like a "discord" and a person "not worthy of notice". Even the servants treated her with inferiority, because of her "dependant" status, which in Victorian society was viewed without compassion. Her strong desire to love and to be loved was not fulfilled here. Whereas at Lowood Jane was treated with respect and as an equal by Miss Temple, and her desire to be loved and cared for was fulfilled by Miss Temple and Helen Burns. Jane arrives at Lowood as a passionate little girl, who is deeply resentful of her aunt and cousins, but due to the influence of Helen Burns and Miss Temple's example, Jane learns to control these feelings, and be happy, "I had given in allegiance to duty and order"... "I believed I was content"... "I appeared a disciplined and a subdued character". Jane admits "to her instruction I owed the best part of my acquirements; her friendship and society and been my continual solace; she had stood me in the stead of mother, governess, and latterly, companion". Miss Temple's treatment of Helen also has an influence on Jane. Jane has a great deal of admiration for Miss Temple, and in many ways copies her behaviour. Miss Temple's treatment of Helen shows Jane how to treat other people, with kindness and respect. When Miss Temple invites Jane and Helen for tea, Jane listens enraptured to Helen's and Miss Temple's intellectual discussion, while observing a real warmth and affinity between them. It is clear to Jane that both Miss Temple and Helen are both very intelligent and well read, Jane admires these qualities and tries to seek them herself as they lead to an independence of mind, another quality that

Free Essays on Stem Cell Research Debate

Stem Cell Research – The Debate INTRODUCTION: Contemporary medical research and technologies have presented humankind with complex ethical questions and moral realities never conceived. These realities and quandaries necessitate cautious scrutiny and consideration as new therapies are developed to cure life-impeding acquired conditions and pitiless diseases such as spinal cord injury, burns, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and diabetes. Various organizations of government, faith, and of the medical and bioethics establishments are challenged to embrace an unprecedented life-altering technology that will potentially heal and alleviate all human forms of pain and suffering. This technology is stem-cell research. The state of this contemporary medical research is languishing because the issue is swollen with hesitation regarding public funding, opposition from right-to-life advocates, matters of possible abuse that could lead to notorious cloning technology, and laws and law-creating that have not necessarily been interpreted to include stipulations regarding stem cell research or given permission to pursue this profound research under strict governmental guidelines. The questions of whether stem cell research is legally permissible, scientifically promising and ethically proper are divisive as the Pope at the Vatican to the policy-makers on Capitol Hill contemplate and define life, the quality of life and the sanctity of life in a rapidly shifting world. STEM CELL RESEARCH OVERVIEW – WHAT ARE STEM CELLS?: Stem Cells are considered â€Å"master cells† or â€Å"early cells capable of transforming into any kind of cell or tissue in the body† (Washington Post, May 2001). They possess the ability to divide indefinitely as isolated cultures. According to the report issues by the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Institute for Civil Society in 1999, there are three different t... Free Essays on Stem Cell Research Debate Free Essays on Stem Cell Research Debate Stem Cell Research – The Debate INTRODUCTION: Contemporary medical research and technologies have presented humankind with complex ethical questions and moral realities never conceived. These realities and quandaries necessitate cautious scrutiny and consideration as new therapies are developed to cure life-impeding acquired conditions and pitiless diseases such as spinal cord injury, burns, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and diabetes. Various organizations of government, faith, and of the medical and bioethics establishments are challenged to embrace an unprecedented life-altering technology that will potentially heal and alleviate all human forms of pain and suffering. This technology is stem-cell research. The state of this contemporary medical research is languishing because the issue is swollen with hesitation regarding public funding, opposition from right-to-life advocates, matters of possible abuse that could lead to notorious cloning technology, and laws and law-creating that have not necessarily been interpreted to include stipulations regarding stem cell research or given permission to pursue this profound research under strict governmental guidelines. The questions of whether stem cell research is legally permissible, scientifically promising and ethically proper are divisive as the Pope at the Vatican to the policy-makers on Capitol Hill contemplate and define life, the quality of life and the sanctity of life in a rapidly shifting world. STEM CELL RESEARCH OVERVIEW – WHAT ARE STEM CELLS?: Stem Cells are considered â€Å"master cells† or â€Å"early cells capable of transforming into any kind of cell or tissue in the body† (Washington Post, May 2001). They possess the ability to divide indefinitely as isolated cultures. According to the report issues by the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Institute for Civil Society in 1999, there are three different t...

buy custom Sexual Offence Act 2003 essay

buy custom Sexual Offence Act 2003 essay How the reforms of the offence of rape in s.1 of the sexual offense Act 2003 achieved a balance between the protection of Complainant and defendants in these difficult cases; It is however arguable that the statutory definition of rape is not suffice. And it is actually more applicable to lawyers than judges, many judges and lawyers criticized this definition citing that it will make judges strain in making their major decisions in the court. The sexual offences Act complicated the law since it will results into many acquittals thus making members of the public to lack confidence in the judiciary. The judge will quite often not state that his knowledge on the law interpretation is limited and as per that he may opt not to convict any man or woman due to his lack of knowledge. It is therefore proper for the judges and magistrates to have a fall back plan so as to uphold their decision making plans. To me, there is a shared definition of what consent should be and what it should not be. Statutory definition of consent is uncalled for, and most judges might understand what it is all about. The most important is how a judge construes the meaning of consent and not what influenced the decision. The question should not be whether there was a consent or not, but whether there was a sexual intercourse. The assumptions contained in the s.75 and 76 relates to absence of consent. The objective of enacting these two subsections is to create an opportunity for the improvement in the rate of convictions and ensure also correct balance between plaintiff and ensuring fairness for the defendants. Even though these provisions have been long yearned for, they are however been less productive. This is particularly applicable to s.75 which many judges prefer not to deal with when faced with such a difficult case. Judges always find it too difficult to deal with and are really complicated to them .The main fear that looms a head of them is the fear of judicial trespass, as the decision on whether the consent should be upheld by the judges or not. For instance a case raised requiring s.75 to be applied. Despite having all the evidences at his disposal, that the violence had been used against the plaintiff, the judge did not however apply it. The judge referred to it as just a can of worms. The evidence is required to rebut the assumption; the advocates opinion is therefore a prequisite to provide this empirical evidene. The scope of the offence of sexual Assault in s.3 of the sexual offence Act 2003; No, it is not actually clear since it based its argument on the consent principle which is very difficult to determine. The sexual Act 2003 migrated away from a subjective argument to an objective one which is in contrast to other fields of criminal law.Redifining consent assumption created a major reform in this Act. The reasoning of the defendant is contextualized since he is made to believe that consent has to be beyond reasonable doubt. S.1 (2) allows for the determination of the extent of the belief paying attention to all the evidences before hand and then making appropriate decisions. This task of contextualization will dilute the steps taken by a defendant before a plaintiff consented to his sexual advances. It is at this point, where we arguably say that the law is not clear.Sex is a duty of only two parties, so the focus should not be on one person who is making the plaintiff but you also have to focus on the defendant. This will therefore place undue burden on the defendant, noting that it would have been easier for the defendant to determine that the reason was beyond reasonable doubt. Despite my support for the objective test, it appears unfounded for the academic support When an enquiry was made whether the claim was justified in all the situations, it was found out that the belief was justifiable in the situations. This eventually led to a more intense scrutiny of the behavior of the complainant not only before the act but also after the act. The law is still projected towards the behavior of the defendant and can also be reasonably focused on complainant himself. The Act is therefore too complicated and also failed to aid the judges in implementing their decisions in curbing the sexual offences propagators. The parliamentary reforms thus failed in implementing their decisions in and dealing with their decision. Instead they have transferred some of their roles to the judiciary thus creating a backlog of activities in the judicial sector. The law is therefore too lenient in dealing with rape sensitive cases. The perception of the judges and magistrates and their personal convictions a bout the defendandant and the plaintiff are more vital to decide a case before hand and either to convict or acquit rape case. We are obliged as lawyers, judges and magistrates to look into the beneficial outcomes and carry a thorouugh enquiry and analyze the circumstances vigorously and form a judgment as what circumstances surrounds the male and female sexuality which may continue to be viewed as a criminal activity. The definition of rape was thus a mended to include any intercourse with a woman without her consent .The rape plaintiff is actually anonymous ,anomyty for rape defendants.Thr act also modeled rape to cover vaginal or anal intercourse a against a man or a woman thus acknowledgeging that men can also be raped. According to s.1 of the sexual Act, Samantha ought to have respected Ninas sexual Autonomy, This in trying to locate the wrongs involved in a certain forms of sexual conducts. In carrying out such criminal offenses in relation to sexual conducts, respect of sexual autonomy operates at two levels. Where one the citizen takes part in the sexual activity in respect of which he or has not been freely done. This results into a sexual offense namely that activity that breaches ones sexual autonomy is wrong punishable by law. Nina should therefore seek for legal remedy against Samantha and be compelled to pay. On the other hand since Samantha and Dan has been cohobating for more than two years now, it is legally regarded as an informed consent and both parties are fully aware of their actions, According to the sexual offence Act 2003.s.1 no such party should seek legal remedy. Only that it is an exception with Samantha because she operates as a man and at the same time as a woman. In such situations, she cans sure Dan for sexually harassing her, or yet still Dan can sue her for sexual harassment due to her special conditions. Mark should be held personally liable for first molesting Donna who was her ex-girl friend. Even though they were lovers before the ordeal, Mark did not respect her sexual autonomy and went out of his way to forcefully molest her in front of her peers. The second count of a criminal activity against Mark is first thinking that Janice is 16 years but she is only 12 years. This is a minor whom he takes to his house and forcely injects pain in her private parts. According to the sexual offence Act, s. 75 and 76 apply to an offence under this section. Subsection states that a person guilty of an offence under the section shall have involved in activities such as penetration of Janices vagina with his part of body, that is his fingers. Mark should therefore be summarily be convicted for a jail term not exceeding six months. Buy custom Sexual Offence Act 2003 essay

How might a large multinational clothing retailer ensure its workers Essay

How might a large multinational clothing retailer ensure its workers and its suppliers are acting ethically at all times in all the countries in which it operates - Essay Example Formulation of the special code of ethics would demonstrate sensitivity of the corporation to the local traditions. The companywide code of conduct should be supplemented by the internal business units of the corporation. Formulation of the special code of ethics should be a teamwork effort by the different functional areas of the corporation. â€Å"Enlisting the support of these local functions is important in shaping acceptable policies and dispelling notions that people at the home office dictate standards of behavior without respecting cultural differences† (LRN, 2007, p. 2). Top management assumes great responsibility for developing ethically responsible culture in multinational corporations. They should frequently conduct meetings to identify any lapses and temptations of unethical business conduct by the employees (Godiwalla, 2012). Multinational corporations should have an efficient communication and reporting system in place to timely identify and control ethical

Theism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theism - Essay Example Through his reasoning, it implies that God does not exist. He argues that some people belief on life after death. Those who die pure will have a new life in the after-death world; they are the one to know if God exist or not (Joshua, 77-80). This reasoning paste a clear thought of God being non-existent. He argues that every truth is not known, thus, no reason to belief God as possessing the supernatural and omniscient powers. He argues that without truth, faith does not convince him that there existent a being who designed others in this world Clement, 182-190). Russel says that since no-one has rose from death to prove the idea of life after-death, objects in this world were meant to exist without the control of any supernatural being. He says that life has a meaning, but one finds himself on this world by fate (Clement, 156-158). He argues that those believing in God’s existence have not seen or proved that he exists, thus, the only people with a clear point are those who a re against theism. Many authors have had an argument in support of theism and existences of God as a supernatural being, one of these arguments for theism are discussed in this paper. Thomas Aquinas argues in favor of theism. He argues that although contingent things exist, they are not omnipresent. This argument supports that God is the only being that is supernatural and omnipresent. ... to be empty, nothing was to exist presently, thus, the world is not empty, meaning that some superpower’s work made it to be full of life (Mackie, 116-122). It can be concluded that there is another being that is not contingent, hence, God exist. The other argument for theism by Aquinas is that of objects having properties to be greater or lesser. He argues that; if an object has a property to a lesser extent, then there exists another object that has the property to the maximum possible degree. This implies that there is an entity that has all properties to the maximum possible degree. This entity represent a supernatural being that has the power to make an object lesser or bigger. This supernatural being is God who exists and has powers than is non-existent to any other object (Joshua, 198-202). Some objects have brains while others do not, they all must have been created by one being who had a brain and creativity to make each to look beautiful and all are inter-dependent f or their existence. From all the arguments by Aquinas, one can conclude that God exists. I support Aquinas’ argument that God exist and he is a supernatural being. This is attributed to the fact that even Russel agrees that there is life after death. This implies that with one the pure who are allowed to enter into the after death world, thus the existence of God. The present world is designed in a complex way, with different races, tribes, various species of animals and plants among others. This is not the work of an ordinary being, but one who has control of all the things in this world. The design is marvelous and the way each object in this world inter-related implies that the designer must have had supernatural brains and the highest level of creativity. The prove of his existence is

Outline current policies and legislation relating to children and how these affect your practice Essay Example for Free

Outline current policies and legislation relating to children and how these affect your practice Essay First of all what is the difference between â€Å"policy and legislation†. â€Å"A policy is a document that outlines what a government is going to do and what it can achieve for the society as a whole. It also outlines any and all methods and principles that the government or any entity, for that matter, will use to achieve its directive. Legislation is another term meaning statutory law. These laws have been enacted by a legislature or the governing body of a country. Legislation can also mean the process of making the law.† Before being able to take a position held in a school I would have to be DBS Disclosure and Barring Services which are replaced the CRB check**. This is a regulation within the law which will be looking at an individuals criminal history ranging from convictions, cautions down to warnings. In the Protection of Children Act 1999 it states that all adults working with children must be DBS checked. Any person who is found to have their name on this list with a criminal offense regarding children will not be allowed to work within this area. I would have to work under the law of the Children Act 2004 which is there to make sure the welfare and health of the child is protected, this also includes the Every Child Matters in which all children deserve and should expect the levels of care and adhere to this. This also includes in this green paper allowing all services to share information on children that they have concerns over, this is to help all the services have a better understanding and have the knowledge of that particular childs risk history so to evaluate what the next appropriate step is to take for this particular child.

The Universes :: Semantics Language Essays

The Universes I can't tell you what I was just thinking. As in Augustine's view of intuition, the associations I registered were too free of any repeatable limitations for me to verbalize the experience. Perhaps these associations were of diverging thoughts that have not departed my mind. The most handy example of something similar is the simultaneity of sense perception. Each sense perception is specialized and in that respect removed from the whole and yet also registered in the same moment. In the thought I'm speaking of there were different concerns, we might even say a universe of concerns none of which I can fully express. This complex event might be considered incidental in regard to what I have learned to value. I am now attempting to acquire a greater appreciation of something I cannot verbalize, meaningful associations I can't excite a recurrence of through keying words into a computer. Semantic sensation is never original. It must always be familiar. Language does excite original sensations, as in the sound of a speaker's voice, but the semantic experience itself is never sound or vision, or any other sense perception of the material universe. Original experience of semantics would be like immediately comprehending a language we never heard before. This kind of appreciation is possible with music. Music we've never heard before can be immediately appreciated as music, but semantics, like memory, must always be a response to what is already familiar. My concern is how to proceed. If I can only register verbally what has already become familiar through cognitive means, my work with language is not directed toward spurring meaning for the first time. Has there ever been a first time in regard to comprehending language? Is anything we read utterly strange, or is it rather strangely familiar? We may read something and make no sense of it, and later return to it and find familiarity as if we always should have been able to comprehend this particular passage. This parallels how we initially acquire language through a growing familiarity with the effects of verbal expression. We learn to fortuitously repeat limited effects. We grow to appreciate what we had already experienced albeit as incidental and free of the constraints of communication. Infants can distinguish between phonemes their parents, having learned a particular language, can no longer tell apart (Pinker 264), and meaning is similar in this respect. To understand how this c an work we must put aside the notion that language makes meaning.

Attitude Formation Essay

Attitude Formation/ Change Essay Plan INTRODUCTION: What are Attitudes? A learned predisposition to behave in a consistently favourable or unfavourable manner with respect to a given object, they are also transferable simplifies the decision making as what has been learnt from one The attitude â€Å"object†: It includes specific consumption or marketing concepts such as product, product category, brand, service, possessions, product use, price, package etc. Eg.Consumer attitudes towards online shopping. Attitudes are a learned predisposition that means attitudes are formed as a result of prior direct experience with the object through word of mouth, information acquired from others or from advertising. Attitudes are relatively consistent with the behaviour they reflect. They usually occur within a situation such as an event or circumstance that, at a particular point in time, influence the relationship between attitude and behaviour.In consumer behaviour attitudes usually rela te to consistent purchase, recommendations, top rankings, beliefs, evaluations, intentions. BODY: Tricomponent model -cognitive- the knowledge and perceptions acquired from direct contact with a product Affective: the emotions and feelings helping to evaluate the product Conative: the tendency to behave or act in a particular way MULTI ATTRIBUTE MODEL: Attitude toward object model: Suitable for measuring attitudes towards a brand, product, or service or specific brand.Presence or evaluation of certain product specific beliefs about the product-Level of positive and negative attributes, favourable or unfavourable attitudes towards the product. Attitude towards behaviour: An individual’s attitude towards behaving or acting to an object rather than an attitude towards the object itself. Eg. Your reaction/action when you are presented with a BMW. Theory of reasoned action: An integration of attitude components- the affective, the cognitive, conative-has been designed to give mark et researchers a esearch tool that better predicts and explains consumer behaviour. Theory of planned: consumers are affected by perceived behavioural control , there skills of resources can influence the outcome, has been used to understand the willingness to engage in a broad range of activities. How attitudes are learnt: -As attitudes are formed, there is a shift from no attitude to some attitude towards a particular object -this shift in attitude is a result of learning established brand names are often perceived favourably, as the result of stimulus generalisation (classical conditioning) -Sometimes attitudes follow the trial purchase of the product (instrumental conditioning) Attitudes are learned through: -classical conditioning: repeated satisfaction with other products from the same organisation -instrumental conditioning: a new product is purchased= if it proves satisfactory consumers are likely to develop a favourable attitude towards it -Cognitive learning: attitudes are formed of the basis of information found and the consumers own beliefs and knowledge.Sources of influence on formation of attitudes: family, friends, personal experience, promotional activities, mass media, internet. Personality and Attitude formation: Personality plays a critical role in attitude formation , those with a high need for cognition are likely to form positive attitudes to promotions that are rich in product related information Those with a low need of cognition have more positive attitudes towards promotions that feature attractive models or well known celebrities.

In her novel Charlotte Bronte details and develops the life and experiences of narrator and main character William Crimsworth

In her novel The Professor, author Charlotte Bronte details and develops the life and experiences of narrator and main character William Crimsworth. After graduating from Eton College in England, Crimsworth is in need of an occupation. He stubbornly refuses offers from his uncles, and consequently finds himself with no other choice than to work for his tyrannical brother in the menial position of clerk. However, his conditions soon become unbearable, and through an acquaintance's recommendation, William secures himself employment as a professor at a boys' school in Brussels. William's arrival in Belgium presents him with new opportunities both professionally and personally, as he almost immediately meets two women who are to change his existence dramatically: Zoraide Reuter and Frances Henri. Bronte creates and emphasizes many differences and similarities between these two women using various techniques and methods, which primarily include comparison and contrast. Zoraide and Frances each have their own significant and individual role in the life of and interaction with William Crimsworth. Each woman possesses different kinds of physical and mental attributes, comes from a unique background, and enters into and affects his life in a contrasting way. These differences, along with a few similarities, are explored through the author's use of imagery and irony. Initially, Zoraide and Frances become involved in Crimsworth's life in completely dissimilar ways. These conditions reflect a hint of irony, as their initial roles are complete reversals of their ultimate functions. Zoraide and William's initial encounter is one that has been arranged by her mother, who has offered him a teaching position at the girls' school over which Zoraide presides as directress. Thus, Zoraide appears suddenly and pronouncedly; the importance of her and Crimsworth's interactions, and her influence upon his life and work are immediately made evident. Their relationship is established as one in which she is his superior both in position and in age. However, a romantic possibility is also suggested in the scene containing their introduction. While walking together in her garden, William implicitly compares Mdlle. Reuter's form to the â€Å"well-trimmed beds and budding shrubberies† of her garden, and her complexion to â€Å"the bloom on a good apple† (108). William and Zoraide's affections are further developed in this natural setting, as the majority of their romantic interactions take place in her garden, a sort of forbidden Garden of Eden into which she allows him access. The nature and plant imagery that pervades his descriptions is continued throughout the novel and is also used in portrayals of the other primarily influential character in his life: Mdlle. Frances Henri. As opposed to the entrance of Mdlle. Reuter, Frances arrives in William's life quietly and without notice as a sewing teacher of whom he has previously observed but never taken notice. This condition is made evident in his statement, â€Å"A†¦ maitresse I sometimes saw†¦ but of her I never had a more than passing glimpse†¦ I had no opportunity of studying her character or†¦ observing her person† (132-133). Her important and influential role develops gradually throughout the subsequent months. She later becomes one of his pupils, thus establishing their relationship as one in which William is the superior: he is the authoritarian teacher and she the submissive student. However, as her intellect and admirable nature soon become apparent, Crimsworth's regard and affection for her grow and develop. In response to his newly displayed attentions and consideration, Frances â€Å"blossoms† both physically and mentally. This nurturing relationship is manifested in the metaphor that compares her to a plant and Crimsworth to its caring gardener (176). In yet another nature-related metaphor, she is compared to a â€Å"lost jewel†¦ nestling in the mossy and mouldy roots of yew-trees† (194). Crimsworth's many descriptions of each woman play an integral role in the development of both their physical features and mental attributes. Although plant and floral imagery is used in the portrayals of both women, there are metaphors drawn between other natural elements that highlight the differences between them. An aspect of descriptive imagery in which the two women differ completely, is that of fire and temperature. Zoraide is constantly being related to coldness and ice; her gaze is described as â€Å"hard, dark,† her eye as glittering with â€Å"nothing of a flame ever kindled in its temperate gleam† (180,183). Furthermore, as William becomes further acquainted with Mdlle. Reuter, she essentially â€Å"withers† as her true nature is discovered. This condition is made evident when she and Crimsworth return to the bench in her garden, once a place of affection and fascination for him, which has now been transformed into a location of cold, emotional emptiness, due to his discovery of her real character (181-185). Zoraide's true nature is a manipulative one, which is exhibited and manifested several times in the course of the novel through her actions. For example, upon realizing that she has lost Crimsworth's regard (due to her own manipulations and dishonesty), Zoraide immediately results to underhanded methods in an attempt to regain his affection. She uses false flattery of William, and criticism and condescension of Frances hidden under a guise of concern in order to elevate her own status and appearance ( ). In contrast, Frances is constantly being associated with warmth and fire; her eye is portrayed as clear and light, her countenance as bright and warm, â€Å"glowing in the animated flush†¦ shining in the expansive light [of] the summer sun flashing out†¦ urning almost like fire† (195). Mdlle. Henri is likened to fire, light, and warmth over and over again throughout the novel, as the â€Å"silent possessor of†¦ a flame†¦ of passion† (196). As a further testimony to the importance of their association, without Crimsworth, she has grown â€Å"wasted and pale,† her blaze â€Å"humble[d]†¦ to embers† (195, 196). This imagery further reiterates the appropriateness of her and Crimsworth's relationship, as he himself is often described as the possessor of an inward fire, his heart burning and â€Å"hot within [him]† (181). Such interactions and descriptions develop the nature and character of the principal relationships of the work. As far as character is concerned, Mdlle. Reuter and Mdlle. Henri have defining character traits that are quite opposite from one another. The true nature of each woman is made evident as the novel progresses and their respective relationships with William develop. The expression of these internal characteristics, in turn, contributes to Crimsworth's desire for each woman. Although it is Zoraide to who he is initially attracted, her inconsistencies and shallow nature result in a short and meaningless romance. Her presence is aggressive and noticeable; she makes her romantic feelings for Crimsworth obvious, and then engages in psychological and emotional â€Å"games† with him. They participate in an almost â€Å"cat and mouse† relationship, with each individual constantly trying to gain the upper hand and outsmart the other. William's affections for and infatuation with her are short-lived as a result of her deceitful character and lack of integrity. Frances, on the other hand, possesses much more dignity and humility than Zoraide, and never engages in deceitful and base actions. She maintains a quiet and demure, almost unnoticeable existence. Her feelings for William are not discovered until much later in the novel, and are not revealed as a result of her actions but are rather made known through his own pursuits. The more lasting and true love is formed with Frances, who is the possessor of redeeming and admirable qualities-she is the embodiment of all that composes a truly â€Å"good† individual. These characteristics form the kind of foundation upon which a steady and real love can be based, and thus, it is this relationship that develops harmoniously and remains intact throughout the novel. Her love and compassion ensure the marriage just as Mdlle. Reuter's dishonesty and selfishness ensure her downfall. Another note of irony enters the novel here, as it is Mdlle. Reuter who has had a more formal and proper upbringing, while Mdlle. Henri was raised in virtual poverty and want, with almost no formal education. Thus, it should be Zoraide who is the possessor of these more â€Å"lady-like† qualities. This difference in background and its end result further reflects the contrasts in the inherent nature of each woman, elevating the reader's view Frances and reducing that of Zoraide. In the final chapters of The Professor, Frances finds herself in the position of directress of a school that she and William have founded and thus maintains the same occupation as Mdlle. Zoraide. This condition serves to heighten both the similarities and contrasts of the two women. Bronte characterizes and explores the two primary women characters of Zoraide Reuter and Frances Henri in her work The Professor through the use of comparison and contrast. These two individuals are defined through their relationship with the narrator and main character, William Crimsworth. These interactions are developed through the revelation of certain characteristics and information that pertain specifically to each woman. In turn, imagery and irony develop and add depth to these qualities, which include physical and mental attributes, background and history, and intrinsic disposition and nature. Without the skillful use of these devices, the characters in the novel would not appear so realistic and possess such a great degree of depth and complexity.

Farm Life essays

Farm Life essays Life as a farmer was by no means easy. There were a lot of problems and strains, but it had its good points. The Homestead Act passed in 1862 by Congress gave 160 free acres of prairie land to anyone who would live on it for five years. A lot of farmers also bought land from the Railroad Company so they could be close to the transcontinental railroad tracks, which made transportation better. Though the land was free, the problems nearly outweighed the advantages. The first was housing, which gave people two options. One was the sod house. Strips of sod were plowed and chopped into blocks, then laid down to start the walls. It was layered up, with packing boxes used for doors and windows. The sod was good for insulation in the winter, but they leaked badly in the rain. The second type was the dugout home. They were built exactly as it sounds. A space was dug on a bank or into a hill. Then the opening was covered with a roof of sod. True, people were living underground, but it was good protection. Other problems in the farm life include raging fires on the prairie, hailstorms that pounded down with marble-sized stones, and plagues of grasshoppers. The other strains were emotional, the major one being loneliness. There were miles between families or signs of civilization, and there was no recreation. People became crabby and restless while staying indoors for months at a time in the winter. Very few families could handle this life and moved back east before the five-year period was up. Farm life took a turn for the better with the introduction of four new inventions. The first was barbed wire, which prevented livestock from wandering off and stray animals from wandering across crops. The next was the steel windmill. This brought water up from deep underground and helped to relieve water shortages. Third, the steel plow made possible the growth of larger quantities of crops. Then ...

Inspiring Birthday Messages and Quotes

Inspiring Birthday Messages and Quotes The birthday messages you write reflect your attitude towards life. Do you like to look at life as a big picture? Or do you enjoy each individual moment? Here are some wonderful birthday messages. Share them with your special friends and loved ones. Touch hearts and help people know you better. Sammy HagarEvery year on your birthday, you get a chance to start new. Steven WrightFor my birthday I got a humidifier and a de-humidifier. I put them in the same room and let them fight it out. George HarrisonAll the world is birthday cake, so take a piece, but not too much. Paris HiltonThe way I see it, you should live everyday like its your birthday. Ralph ParletteReal birthdays are not annual affairs. Real birthdays are the days when we have a new birth. Reverend Larry LorenzoniBirthdays are good for you. Statistics show that the people who have the most live the longest. T S EliotThe years between fifty and seventy are the hardest. You are always being asked to do things, and yet you are not decrepit enough to turn them down. Helen HayesEvery human being on this earth is born with a tragedy, and it isnt original sin. Hes born with the tragedy that he has to grow up. A lot of people dont have the courage to do it. Christine RossettiMy heart is like a singing birdBecause the birt hday of my lifeIs come, my love is come to me. David EverettYoud scarce expect one of my ageTo speak in public on the stage,And if I chance to fall belowDemosthenes or Cicero,Dont view me with a critics eye,But pass my imperfections by.Large streams from little fountains flow,Tall oaks from little acorns grow. Virginia WoolfOne of the signs of passing youth is the birth of a sense of fellowship with other human beings as we take our place among them. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowYouth comes but once in a lifetime. Friedrich Von SchillerKeep true to the dream of thy youth. Albert SchweitezerIt is through the idealism of youth that man catches sight of truth, and in that idealism he possesses a wealth, which he must never exchange for anything else.

Organizational Personnel Policy Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Personnel Policy Critique - Essay Example In this case a person from one department will opt to undertake the duty that is supposed to be undertaken by a person of another department. In most organizations that are there the Human Resource Department will never miss. At the same time there is the project Management Department. Between these two there ought to be a relationship of some sort and there should be no conflicts especially when it comes to the work that is to be done. Even though the HR department will be the one having control over the workforce that is there, the PM department is the one charged with the responsibility of overseeing the workings that are undertaken by the individuals in the HR department. For this reason it is somewhat more influential in comparison to the HR department. However, there are other instances when the PM department will have little or no say on the issues that are affecting the firm. One such instance is when the workers of the firm down their tools or get involved in a go-slow. Even though the PM department supervises the projects that are to be undertaken, it is the HR department that will head out and try solve the issue at hand. Another issue in which the PM department has no say is when the working conditions of the employees are deplorable or not conducive. In this case also it will be the duty of the HR department to try once again and address the matter. What these examples show is that even though the PM department may have some influence in the firm, the HR department still has a lot of control in the sense that it is the department that is handling the workforce that is associated with the firm. The PM, however, can have some influence over the undertakings of the HR department. For example, it is the PM that will give instructions and directives on the way a particular task or project is to be undertaken. At the same time it is the PM department that will hold the employees of the firm

Innovation Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovation Business - Essay Example Energy: Global energy requirement is growing continuously notwithstanding the exhaustible nature of conventional sources like coal, oil and natural gas, or even in the face of growth of renewable sources like wind, solar, geothermal, tidal etc. This trend will get accentuated as mankind breaks the shackles of earthly existence, to routinely make interplanetary travel to colonize the outer space. In this scenario, conventional meaning of energy or its quantities will become obsolete. What could be the characteristics of such energy? The new form of energy may be something from within rather than without. For example, a person walks by the mere intention of walking, aided by muscular power. Can the intention or the mental power, which is limitless, be made more important than the limited muscular power? Mental power is inherent to living things and I forecast that we will discover something similar in non-living things as well, and follow it up by innovations to energize it in a limitl ess manner. Inner-city transport: Personal and public transport as we see today is unsustainable as a factor of growth. Millions of cars on the ever-expanding streets/highways, or rail-transport systems moving masses of humanity, cry for alternative solutions for people living in metropolitan cities like Los Angeles, New York, London, Tokyo and Shanghai. The expensive fuel that is being spent and the exhausting nature of travel just to get to somewhere is the rationale for innovative ideas for inner-city transport. I forecast that a system of point-to-point moving platforms will substantially reduce roads/vehicles in a way that will combine the convenience of private vehicles and sustainability of public transport. Water: Water in oceans and other saline waters make up for the bulk of global water constituting 97.5% while only 1% of all the water on earth is fit for use by humans, according to the US Geological Survey; of this 1%, groundwater is 99% balance being surface water in la kes and rivers (n.d. web, USGS). Thus potable water is one of the very scarce but vital resources of earth, seriously impacting millions of people. As pointed out by USGS, the earth is a practically closed system, neither losing nor gaining any matter including water (ibid.). This natural phenomenon makes me forecast innovative recycling of the entire quantity of water that we use, at individual household level rather than the present practice of wastewater treatment and discharge by municipalities. Q.2 Threat of substitution GE’s innovative diamonds from coal are substitutes for DeBeers natural diamonds who enjoyed virtual monopoly in diamond trade till now. This situation changes the industry competition to oligopoly. Pure oligopoly markets are characterized by a few players producing identical products while in differentiated oligopoly, product features, styling, service etc. differ. GE’s synthetic diamonds are more economical and as the CEO of DeBeers, I can only m eet this price challenge by significantly reducing/destroying the profitability of the industry. Further more, there is no guarantee that GE’s success is not repeated by another firm with equal technical and financial clout, although there are not likely to be too many competitors of GE’s stature. Hence, price is not the weapon of combat. In the normal course, a customer perceives value of his purchase in terms of

Business plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business plan - Research Paper Example Additionally, Qatar is all set to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which has generated tremendous publicity and interest about the country among tourists and soccer fans all over the world. The government of Qatar has currently aimed at boosting luxury tourism in the country. It has entered into an arrangement of joint visa with Oman whereby tourists visiting the country of Oman may also tour Qatar with no additional requirements. It also wants to be at the frontier of a very recent trend in luxury tourism in the Middle East – cruise tourism. ... The company Company overview Burj Qatar Cruises is a proposed business venture by four directors that would provide luxury cruising activities in the Gulf region, around the Arab countries of Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, Oman, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. It seeks to attract High Net Worth (HNW) individuals from around the world who seek a de-stressing tour experience soaked in luxury. The target market of Burj Qatar Cruises would be upscale tourists from Europe, Asia and the Americas who have an annual income of $80,000 to $90,000. It would also target the young population, senior citizens who have recently retired and are looking for an adventurous experience, rich businessmen and honeymooners. The goal of Burj Qatar Cruises is to be the first one to bank on the Qatar government’s initiative to offer world-class luxury water cruising activity in the Gulf and become a formidable company that has widespread recognition, high brand value and immense customer satisfaction. Water cruising in the Gulf is currently limited to private cruising activity in small vessels called dhows and chartered luxury yachts that are organized by local tour operators and hotels in Qatar as well as other countries of the Middle East such as Dubai and Oman. Burj Qatar Cruises wishes to gain the first mover’s advantage by introducing full-fledged organized cruising in the Gulf in cruise ships that would give a luxurious experience to international tourists from the Americas, Europe and Asia. Company products and services Burj Qatar Cruises would offer top class luxury cruising services to tourists in Qatar. The first cruise ship that will be operational from 2014 would be

The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Which is the better Detective story, The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle or Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie? Detective stories remain as popular now as they have ever been. The fan base for detective stories is huge. This demand for the genre has contributed to the large number of detective stories being broadcast on T. V. , but the stories almost always originate from books, which have a far deeper history than the T. V series. Conan Doyle started to write his short stories about Sherlock Holmes in the 19th century. They were published in the Strand Magazine and were an immediate success, for the simple reason that there was very little for people to do in their spare time other than read. Holmes fans enjoyed stories that could keep them entertained for a long time. Sherlock Holmes became so popular that when Conan Doyle tried to kill him off there was a public outcry and Conan Doyle was forced to continue writing. In contrast Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie is a more modern story set in the early 1930s. The book is one of many following the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Many different T. V. series and some films have been made based on the books. Hercule Poirot and Sherlock Holmes are alongside others such as Inspector Morse and Miss Marple as the greatest fictional detectives ever. Conan Doyle uses an individual style in his writing using Holmess sidekick Dr. Watson as the narrator in the majority of his stories. This proves to be a good technique as Watsons viewpoint can communicate Holmes brilliance as a detective. This is what happens in the beginning paragraphs of The Speckled Band. Watson says that Holmes makes rapid deductions, as fast as intuitions but always on a logical basis. Doyle wants the reader to see the admiration Dr. Watson bears for Holmes and his abilities. Holmes is an eccentric. He can play the violin beautifully but he is also a drug addict, a crack shot and fearless in a fight. At the start Watson describes the cases he has seen Holmes work on he says he has seen none commonplace which encourages you to read on as you feel guaranteed you will get an interesting story. The readers opinion of Holmes abilities is also raised. Watson says Holmes works for the love of his art rather than for the acquirement of wealth and even Holmes states my profession is my reward, making him seem far more righteous as he solves crime for his interest in the problem and not for financial reasons. Hercule Poirot is similar in this way. He says I have made enough money to satisfy both my needs and my caprices and I only take such cases as interest me. Poirot is a small man with an egg shaped head who does not have the physical energy of Holmes in fact his technique is thinking out the truth. He has a large moustache and a pink pointy nose and looks like the sort of person you can never take seriously. Poirots stories are written in the third person so compliments and admiration about him have to be spoken by other characters, which is not as effective as when the sidekick narrates. Poirot does not have a constant companion; he has new helpers in every book. In Murder on the Orient Express Poirot has two, a doctor and the managing director of the train he is on. They follow the same pattern as Watson with Holmes, never working out the answers before the detective does. This is one of the techniques used to make him seem interesting. Another is to give a snippet of an interesting problem that Poirot has solved at the start of the story which immediately makes the reader trust in his abilities. Both characters have strong points from a writing perspective, but in a story, I think that Sherlock Holmes is the more interesting of the two because of his natural abilities.

William Faulkner’s short novel, The Bear Essay -- Bear

William Faulkner’s short novel, The Bear "The Bear" is a short novel in an anthology that begins in Yoknapatwpha County sometime after the Civil War. The story deals with loyalty, honor, truth, bravery, courage, fear, nature, history and choices. Cleanth Brooks best described this story by saying, "Faulkner's villains do not respect nature and their fear of it has nothing in common with the fear of the Lord or with awe in the presence of the divine." (Brooks 149) In the story, we find a bear that has learned to outwit and survive hunters for years. It wasn't until they took a beast of the wild and tamed it before they could even come close to the bear. They took a beast of nature to kill a beast of nature for their own personal pleasure, for sport...a conversation piece. When looking into the history aspect of the story, think of human actions and how People make radical decisions that may affect the rest of their lives, or even the lives of others, not even giving a second thought to the consequences. This book deals with a radical decision made by one man that changed the lives of many. The author of this story, William Faulkner, was a white southern male born "September 25, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi. He died July 6, 1962." (Compton's CD) Faulkner had a way with Christianity, but more with the nature of man. He believed that man was nature. We can see how this affects the story with the statement "It was of the men, not white nor black nor red but men, hunters, with the will and hardihood to endure and the humility and skill to survive..."(Faulkner 327) The story begins with Ike and C who are going on a hunting trip to try to catch Old Ben, t... ...ficient utilization of it, or when he ceases to love it and to carry on his contention with it in terms of some sort of code, then he not only risks destroying nature but risks bestializing his own nature. (270) This novel is a wonderful book to read for those who like nature and the wilderness. It is through nature that one can achieve their highest level of love for the world. Although it may be hard to get through a few of the chapters, once you truly understand the meaning of the book, it will stick in your heart forever. Work Cited Brooks, Cleanth. "On the prejudices, predilections, and firm beliefs of William Faulkner." [Baton Rouge] LSU Press, 1987. "Six great modern short novels." New York Dell, 1982. 328 Brooks, Cleanth. William Faulkner The Yoknapatawpha County. London Yale University Press, 1974

An interpretation of Love in Chang-Rae Lee’s “A Gesture Life”

Love, as they say moves in mysterious ways, we can say that it really did in Chang-Rae Lee’s novel â€Å"A Gesture Life.† The novel was basically about the life of Franklin â€Å"Doc† Hata and his reminiscing of his colorful and interesting past to restore his present life. The bulk of the narrative was mostly about how Hata expresses his love for the other characters in the novel. Interestingly, â€Å"A Gesture Life† is certainly not the kind of story that portrays love in a typical manner. It is quite amusing that there are lots of ironies if love was to be discussed in this book . This essay will show the readers that the desire for love in â€Å"A Gesture Life† had ironically hindered the acquisition of love. The novel of Chang-Rae Lee was basically about probably the worst kind of tragedy there is, not being loved by everyone even by oneself. If we are to classify the different forms of love in â€Å"A Gesture Life,† there are lots of technical terms that are always related to the concept of love like agape, pragmatic love, eros, complex chemical reactions and terms like pheromones and dopamine, and lots of scientific terms that few of us comprehends. This essay will only employ types of love that is understandable by all for the purpose of keeping this essay from being too general. This essay will focus on the main character’s love for the other characters and concepts in his life. But the essay will not settle for mere descriptions of the protagonist’s love, it will show the reader how love had been distorted and given meanings by the traumas that the protagonist had suffered during the war. The first kind of love from the novel is the love for acceptance. The protagonist Hata, had been begging (although he didn’t express this explicitly) for acceptance from the people in his life and his neighborhood. Hata was too careful about everything he does in his neighborhood. That is because he doesn’t want to commit mistakes that could get him noticed. He wanted a low-profile life in his neighborhood because he has this assumption that he will be the target of discrimination in the community. But contrary to what Hata is thinking, the citizen’s of his community, Bedley Run, appears to like Hata, but in the way Hata wants them to like him. Hata was treated like an Oriental mascot because the people in Bedley Run seem to like him only for the differences he and most of the people in Bedley Run share. Hata speaks of his love for acceptance in his community, â€Å"†¦my assumption is that once I settle in†¦I will be treated like as people should be treated† (Lee 3).   His assumptions of being accepted was brutally debunked by what had transpired during his stay in Bedley Run, â€Å"It seems to me that people took a weird interest in making me feel that I am unwelcome† (Lee 3) Hata’s love for acceptance didn’t end with his failed attempt with his neighborhood. It appears that Hata’s love for his adopted daughter Sunny, whom he had adopted when he was still in Korea when Sunny was just a child. While Sunny was growing up, she and her father were having endless disputes. In the long run, Sunny ran away from home even when she was just a teenager. Later in the story, Hata will have the chance to make up with her daughter. Sunny went back to Hata and asks for support for she was pregnant. Irritatingly, Hata denied Sunny’s plea for support. Hata had prioritized more his and his family’s reputation more than the well being of her daughter. It appears that even though Hata loves her daughter, his family’s reputation weighs more than the affection of his daughter. This is Hata’s real and unfortunate dilemma. He had stated several times in the narrative that he loves her daughter very much, but still he is quite unable show his love. After this he will contemplate heavily as to why his life is devoid of love, he will contemplate heavily as to why his life is remote to the lives of the ones he dears most. Hata’s weird and unproductive approach to love will backfire at him at the most tragic of scenarios. Hata had accidentally brought his house on fire and he was hurt in the fire and was hospitalized. After that he was caught in a web of nostalgia, he reminisced about the time he served as a paramedic in an army camp in the pacific war. There he had fallen in love with a certain woman whom he calls â€Å"K† who was about the same age as her adopted daughter Sunny. He had loved K as genuinely a man could love a woman. He was even willing to die and kill for K as she had committed murder and Hata was willing to offer help in covering up. But then, just like in the bulk of the story, Hata’s love remains unrequited. K had viewed his love as having ill intentions. K thought that Hata was only after her youth and was only after sex. This tragic memory of Hata had some great effects in later in his life especially the relationships he had, especially with her daughter. In a weird but true manner, Hata’s kind of loves are real and unfortunately remains unrequited. Hata’s situation is what we see everyday happening to real people. That is just the truthfulness that made this story a success. The novel â€Å"A Gesture Life† may have been talking about the tragic life of Hata when it comes to love, but what it was actually talking about is how some people find it very hard to be loved just because they themselves find it hard to love others. In the story, Hata seems to be the kind of person who never knew the feeling of being loved. He has this hunger to be loved by the people around him. This for me is one of the reasons why many people find it easy to empathize with the character of Hata. Work Cited Lee, Chang-Rae. A Gesture Life. CA: Riverhead books. 1999   

Compare & Contrast Woodchucks and Traveling Through the Dark Essay

Max Kumin’s , â€Å"Woodchucks† provides an interesting and creative perspective Into the mind state of those influenced by Nazi warfare. What begins as a seemingly Humorous cat and mouse hunt, soon develops into an insatiable lust for blood. However, â€Å" Traveling through the Dark† by William Stafford, presents an innocent soul lost by the unawareness of man and the death of an unborn innocent. Both Kumin’s and Stafford’s descriptive language and overall theme provides the reader with the insight necessary to understand to the speaker’s psychology as they are driven beyond the boundaries of pacifism and genocide. The poem â€Å"Woodchucks† indeed has a rhyme scheme, yet doesn’t conform to conventional forms of rhyme , each stanza seems to follow the order of A, B, C, A, C, B, which may not be apparent to the reader at first, but doesn’t hinder the poem’s effectiveness. The first stanza begins with the speaker describing their failed attempt at eliminating the pests. The first attempt was described as merciful: â€Å"The Knockout bomb bone†. However, the following lines offer a bit of humor to the chase as it seems the woodchuck has outsmarted the speaker as a result of their overconfidence: â€Å"and the case we had against them was airtight, both exits shoehorned shut with puddingstone, but they had a sub-sub-basement out of range†. This first stanza sets the stage for what would appear to be a humorous battle of wit’s between the speaker and the woodchucks. While in â€Å" Traveling through the Dark† consist of no rhyme scheme, and follows a contemplative tone, that comes from the decision of life and death, which sets the moods of the poem include: sadness, despair. The following stanza continues in this vein with the cynical statement, â€Å"Next morning they turned up again, no worse for the cyanide than we for our cigarettes and state-store Scotch, all of us up to scratch†. However, those that follow are slowly indicative of the speaker’s mental deterioration. The statements of the food being eaten by the woodchucks are filled with bitterness as the language begins to resemble that of a killer. â€Å"They brought down the marigolds as a matter of course and then took over the vegetable patch nipping the broccoli shoots, beheading the carrots†. This is especially evident in the reference to the carrots being â€Å"beheaded† which provides an appropriate transition into the next stanza. On the other hand Stafford’s poem uses the use of figurative language, like alliteration, and imagery in order to convey the disheartening emotions that come with being forced to make a life threatening decision. The poem by Stafford, â€Å"Traveling through the Dark† presents readers with an uncomfortable and rather grim instance of the intersection of the natural world and that of man. Technology, in this case cars and the man-made road, are seen as something invasive and harmful in this poem. In order to convey the meaning of the poem â€Å"Traveling through the Dark† by William Stafford uses a conversational style to communicate the theme in the poem of the role of technology in modern life and , more importantly, the theme of man versus nature becomes apparent. Then again Kumin presents a sense of human behavior vs. animal behavior in a way that allows the symbolism of World War II to come through. Through out the poems, both poets not only convey an everyday scene into an underlying theme, by the use of figurative language and the selection of words and phrases. Common themes of the poems are life, death, and conflicting forces lie in each poem. Both poets allow for an underlying theme to be portrayed in a way that reflects on the original scene of the poem.